First Time Breeding: OFA & Health Checks
Before breeding, there are several health screenings and tests that need to be done with your dam. If your dam is not in excellent health, free of genetic problems, has poor development of hips/elbows/heart, etc, please do not consider bringing dogs into this world that could have long term health issues. We carry a huge responsibility as dog breeders to ensure all of our puppies have the best chance at a long, healthy life! The same is true for the stud you select. Please ask to see information on everything listed below before considering the stud as a match for your dam.
First, your dam should be seeing their veterinarian regularly for wellness exams and vaccinations. Before breeding your dam, she should have a routine health exam and get the "green light" from their vet to pursue further testing.
Next, the OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) holds the standard on health and development testing for dogs. Both parents should have had all relevant tests that are appropriate for the breed before breeding. They screen these areas:
Hip scoring
Elbow grading
Eye testing
Hearing tests
Thyroid tests
Heart testing
DNA testing
You will need to check with your vet to see if they can help you with the necessary x-rays and tests that would then be submitted to the OFA for evaluation. You may need to find another vet to help you as they do not all offer this service. Once the OFA has reviewed everything, they will mail you the results.
Lastly, genetic testing should be done to know if your dog is clear, a carrier or affected by certain diseases or genes. Genetic testing is not complicated! We would suggest purchasing a kit from Embark and completing the kit on your own. Once you have the results, you may decide it's best not to breed your dam or you may have new knowledge of recessive genes she carries. You may need to find a male stud who is "clear" for that gene.
https://embarkvet.com/
Please breed responsibly and take advantage of the health screenings available to you! Your dam and future potential puppies will thank you!
